Arjun Sahariya, a member of Madhya Pradesh’s Sahariya tribal group, courageously opens up about the atrocities inflicted upon his family. His situation is a representation of the increasing number of atrocities against tribal groups in the central Indian state which boasts the highest population of tribal communities.
Tulsi, a former Naxalite, was forcibly abducted and had no option but to join the Maoist army, suffering greatly under the insurgents. In the same Maoist-State conflict in Chhattisgarh state, Soni Sori, a former educator and tribal rights activist, endured brutality and sexual assault at the hands of the police. In the volatile region of Bastar, often referred to as the "Red Corridor,"…
Neelam Devi, from India's Bihar state, and her family were once unable to afford basic necessities such as oil for cooking, clothing, and even soap for personal hygiene. This dire situation forced her husband to leave and work as a labourer in Delhi, hundreds of kilometres away. Though they are now able to afford food, her two daughters still had to drop out of school.
Shreya went through panic attacks after being sexually harassed by men in Delhi, India?s national capital which is also known as the country?s most unsafe city for women. Her fear led her to look for empowerment, which she finally found. But that didn?t mean she was now safer than other women in the city.
It was out of curiosity that Pavitra tasted alcohol for the first time when he was at school. His adventure soon turned into drug abuse, addiction.... and even crime. The story of Pavitra, who lives in Punjab state's Sri Muktsar Sahib district, may resemble the stories of nearly four million people in the state who abuse substances.
Jaihind, Ramesh and Baburam live in Uttar Pradesh state, which reported 12,714 cases of atrocities against #dalits in 2020, the highest in India, as per the government data. The three men, from the state’s Mahoba district, tell us what discrimination and violence look like despite legal protections they have had, on paper, for decades.
Suman (name changed) was trafficked from Kolkata city to a village in Haryana state to be married to a man. With the sex ratio of 911 females per 1000 males, as per the National Family Health Survey-5 (2020-2021), Haryana has more than 130,000 trafficked brides who come from impoverished parts of India.
Lakshmi Gauniyal's day starts at dawn and she rests only after dusk. She does all the work, from preparing meals to cutting wood from trees to sowing seeds in their agricultural field and earning money from labour under the government's social security measure MNREGA. Had it not been for women like Lakshmi, families would have been compelled to migrate away from their villages in Uttarakhand state's mountainous Pauri Garhwal district.
A young woman, Barkha (not her real name), goes through discrimination and sexual abuse at home, which, an activist says, may serve as anecdotes about what many girls and women in the north Indian state of Rajasthan experience due to a high level of gender inequality.
Society
If you are living in Delhi, you might lose 12 years of your life because of air pollution. Jyoti Lavakare Pande, an author and a journalist from Delhi, writes an open letter to highlight the intensity of pollution in Delhi. She reflects on her mother's vibrant and resilient life, filled with smiles and melodies. Her mother, Kamale Pande, a classical vocalist, was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, struggling for every breath in Delhi's pollution. She pens down her mother’s journey to raise awareness about the invisible killer looming in Delhi’s air.
Mangal Markami was the first in his family to pursue education. However, due to an unsupportive school atmosphere and the demands of his tribal culture, he quit school after successfully completing his 10th grade.
Young women Laila and Rajanti, like many other women from Madhya Pradesh state's Sahariya tribe, were able to conceive. However, what happened after the birth of their children was not in their hands. The Sahariyas are one of the 75 "particularly vulnerable" tribes of India.
Jhabe Ram bursts into tears as he narrates how a landslide swept away his family's house in Himachal Pradesh state, killing eight members of their joint family, including his wife and two children as well as his brother and his entire family. This northern state in the Himalayas is no stranger to natural calamities.
Adarsh Kumar, a self-motivated, bright student from Bihar, aspires to pull his family out of poverty. However, he has little more than his resolve to take him closer to his dream, by serving in the Indian Army. To pass every stage of recruitment, and there are many, can his determination compensate for…
Harsimranjit Singh spent much of his youth looking after his father, who had cancer. Fazilka, where he lives, is one of the 11 districts that comprise Punjab state's "cancer belt," the Malwa region. In the nearby Ferozepur district, Kuldeep Singh had to quit farming as his wife was diagnosed with cancer.
Munna Singh, 19, a second-generation migrant worker, is a full-time supplier of water bottles and a part-time dog walker in the slums of Govindpuri, Delhi. As he is working hard to make ends meet for his family, his life resembles that of millions of interstate migrant workers in India’s capital. Here’s a day in his life.
Sudhir Yadav is a farmer who lives in one of the 78 sub-districts of Haryana state where the groundwater is depleting faster than it can replenish. Yet, like other farmers, he had no option but to keep digging deeper and deeper into the ground in search of water for irrigation until he learned the hard way.
Few kilometres from the India-Pakistan border, people in Barmer district of the western state of Rajasthan face extreme water shortage. In scorching heat, women in this desert area spend several hours fetching water from the nearest wells. On an average, they walk about 2.5 kms to reach a water source and make many rounds each day.
Governance
Bhupat Bhai Sekhaliya, a diligent and hardworking rickshaw driver from Gujarat, belongs to the Dalit community. Despite his unwavering dedication, the respect he deserves eludes him, particularly from individuals of "upper" castes in his vicinity. Many daily activities, deemed "normal" for any resident, remain inaccessible to him. Defiance can lead to physical assault. However, Bhupat's story is not an isolated incident. In Gujarat, the spectre of violence against Dalits looms large, with an average of four cases reported daily. The past seven years have seen a staggering total of over 9,000 documented instances of such violence.
In Maharashtra's #gadchiroli district, Lalsu bravely exposes the environmental and cultural impacts of #mining. Shockingly, 21 tribals from 70 villages are arrested for protesting against injustice. Protest, their sole voice, is under threat as the government’s heavy-handed suppression of dissent intensifies, revealing a disturbing pattern.
Thakur Ram Orkera is just one of many tribals who depend on the forest for their daily needs. However, their source of survival is at stake. Orkera, along with thousands of other indigenous individuals in Chhattisgarh's Hasdeo forest region, faces the potential loss of both livelihood and cultural heritage due to governmental interventions and a major corporation's coal mining plans. Undeterred, Thakur and the Adivasis are resolute in their stance: enough is enough.
Newsreel Asia revisits Manipur, a state in Northeast India, now besieged by near-daily attacks since May 3, 2023. Moving from survivors' homes to violence epicentres, this mini-documentary investigates alarming accusations that implicate both local extremist factions and state security forces in the attacks on the Kuki-Zo tribal community.
Rashmi Singh and Sadaf Khan, like many women in Madhya Pradesh state, aspire to participate in public life by running for elections. They have joined the ongoing movement advocating for equal representation of women in Indian politics. Presently, women hold less than 15% of seats in the country's parliament and most state Assemblies.
Gulfisha Fatima, a former student turned activist from Seelampur in Delhi, was arrested by the Delhi Police in April 2020. Alongside numerous other activists who participated in the anti-CAA movement, she faced charges under anti-terror laws and was booked under the stringent UAPA (Unlawful Activities Prevention Act).
Gurwinder Singh is a Dalit Sikh. His family has a history of working as bonded labourers, known as "Seeris," for landowning farmers in Bauran Kala village in the Sikh-majority Punjab state. His father, now 65 years old, is still working as a "dung-rubbish picker," a job predominantly done by Dalit Sikhs, who are landless and impoverished.
Chandeshwar Manjhi, a teacher in Bihar, is working to empower the Musahar community, a marginalized group of roughly 2.2 million people who are among the most oppressed in the state. With a low literacy rate and a history of poverty and discrimination, Musahars are the lowest of the low in India?s caste hierarchy.
Ravinder Kumar Mehra, a resident of Himachal Pradesh state, still feels uprooted, 50 years after his family was displaced from their land. Tens of thousands of other families also continue to pay the price for the construction of Pong Dam on the Beas River, even as justice remains a distant dream.
Sucheta Tomar, a farmer and housewife in Uttarakhand state's Lohari village, is one of the many residents who lost their ancestral homes due to a hydropower project by the state government. Their home submerged in flood water, Sucheta and her husband now live in a classroom of an abandoned school.
Police in Uttar Pradesh state arrest, on average, more than 300,000 residents each year, out of which tens of thousands end up in judicial #custody as accused. On paper, the State assumes responsibility for a person that it takes into custody, but, in reality, police and jail authorities blatantly rob detainees…
DEMOCRACY
Maharashtra holds the unfortunate record for the highest number of farmer and farm labourer suicides in India, witnessing an average of 11 deaths per day as. This grim reality forces many women, including Sarika, to fend for themselves and their families. Despite facing adversity, Sarika persists with unwavering determination to provide for her children.
Jai Chand, a farmer from Shimla's Kumarsain Tehsil in Himachal Pradesh, faced a devastating nightmare when a landslide claimed the lives of his son, daughter-in-law, grandson and destroyed their home. He and two other family members survived, but now they endure a life marked by grief and hardship.
Chhannu Markam lost his wife and four children. He claims that the deaths were a result of health complications arising from a polluted red-water river. He lives in Loha Village in Chhattisgarh, a state heavily reliant on its revenue from iron ore mines.
Kuldeep, a young man in Uttarakhand state, is one among countless individuals who have abandoned their native villages, and traditional farming, to migrate to big cities in search of employment. A few kilometres away, an elderly couple, Yashoda Devi and Ramesh Chand, bear witness to this mass migration, living alone in their now desolate village.
Deba Manjhi, a 75-year-old labourer from Bihar's West Champaran district, used to receive 3 hatai (2.25 kg) of paddy in exchange for a grueling day's work a couple of decades ago. Presently, he labours 5 to 6 hours daily in the agricultural fields owned by land-owning farmers, earning a meager wage of 150 rupees.
More than 41,000 daily-wage workers died by suicide in India in 2021, as per the government?s National Crime Records Bureau, which also showed these workers form the country?s largest group among the suicide victims. This short film depicts a day in the lives of cart pullers in the national capital of Delhi.
Radheshyam Shukhlawas, a farmer-turned-activist, lives in Rajasthan state?s Shukhlawas village in Kotputli district. People in his village and surrounding areas are dying one after another, as unregulated mines are causing particle pollution leading to lung diseases like silicosis…
Deep in debt, Gurjeet Kaur’s father lost hope, and interest, in life. Kaur’s brother, who inherited the debt, followed suit. Like Kaur, thousands of women in the agricultural state of Punjab have similar stories to tell, as farming is becoming increasingly unsustainable and more and more farmers are finding themselves…
Sunil Kumar, 22 and Neeraj Jangra, 24, are two of the hundreds of thousands of unemployed youth in the predominantly agricultural state of Haryana who have dreams tied to their ability to earn a living. Those dreams may be shattered if they continue to remain jobless, as agriculture is now largely unsustainable…
The story of Satish Kumar, a young man who lives in a small village in Uttar Pradesh state’s Chandauli district, shows how tens of millions of people in India are trapped in the cycle of poverty, with no fault of their own. Through the story he shares in this visual, open letter, Kumar points to a critical, but unaddressed…
Economy
Divya, a single mother, encountered significant challenges following a car accident, an event that altered her life forever. She endured nearly a year of being bedridden, isolated from her son and struggling with uncooperative home nurses. Little did she know that these hardships would lead her to discover herself and take control of both her life and her son's, a fruit of her resilience.
In Maharashtra's #gadchiroli district, Lalsu bravely exposes the environmental and cultural impacts of #mining. Shockingly, 21 tribals from 70 villages are arrested for protesting against injustice. Protest, their sole voice, is under threat as the government’s heavy-handed suppression of dissent intensifies, revealing a disturbing pattern.
Tulsi, a former Naxalite, was forcibly abducted and had no option but to join the Maoist army, suffering greatly under the insurgents. In the same Maoist-State conflict in Chhattisgarh state, Soni Sori, a former educator and tribal rights activist, endured brutality and sexual assault at the hands of the police. In the volatile region of Bastar, often referred to as the "Red Corridor,"…
Thakur Ram Orkera is just one of many tribals who depend on the forest for their daily needs. However, their source of survival is at stake. Orkera, along with thousands of other indigenous individuals in Chhattisgarh's Hasdeo forest region, faces the potential loss of both livelihood and cultural heritage due to governmental interventions and a major corporation's coal mining plans. Undeterred, Thakur and the Adivasis are resolute in their stance: enough is enough.
Newsreel Asia revisits Manipur, a state in Northeast India, now besieged by near-daily attacks since May 3, 2023. Moving from survivors' homes to violence epicentres, this mini-documentary investigates alarming accusations that implicate both local extremist factions and state security forces in the attacks on the Kuki-Zo tribal community.
Kai Neu, a nurse, and Thanghoulal, a driver, represent many from the Kuki-Zomi tribes who have suffered ceaseless violence since May 3, 2023, in Manipur, a state in Northeast India. They inhabit Churachandpur district, which remained inaccessible with no Internet connectivity either.
Mohammed Soheb, a farmer residing in the predominantly Muslim district of Nuh in the North Indian state of Haryana, has long endeavored to shed light on its status as India's least developed district. Soheb, along with his fellow Nuh inhabitants, has always taken pride in the harmonious coexistence of Muslims and Hindus in the region.
More than 41,000 daily-wage workers died by suicide in India in 2021, as per the government?s National Crime Records Bureau, which also showed these workers form the country?s largest group among the suicide victims. This short film depicts a day in the lives of cart pullers in the national capital of Delhi.
A young Rohingya man, Ali Johar, fled persecution in Myanmar?s Rakhine state and later made his way to India, as he had heard that Indian people and their government were kind-hearted. Did he, and his fellow refugees, experience that kindness?
Dipali hated the prejudices and stereotyping that worked against women. So she broke them.
Dipali hated the prejudices and stereotyping that worked against women. So she broke them.
Rangiben wanted to break out of the poverty cycle through entrepreneurship. This story has been reported out of Gujarat by Anita Patel of Rudi No Radio, which is part of the late and legendary Ela Bhatt’s Self Employed Women’s Association or SEWA.
Rangiben wanted to break out of the poverty cycle through entrepreneurship. This story has been reported out of Gujarat by Anita Patel of Rudi No Radio, which is part of the late and legendary Ela Bhatt’s Self Employed Women’s Association or SEWA.
A new service offered by Savita wheels in a host of changes in the life of village resident Sakhubai.
A new service offered by Savita wheels in a host of changes in the life of village resident Sakhubai.
Kamala (name changed) was readying for her marriage. But this was no ordinary wedding. (Marathi narration)
Father Biju Thomas runs Radio Mattoli, a community radio station in Wayanad, Kerala. He talks about his forested region that sees a lot of human-animal conflict, faces the brunt of fluctuating prices for pepper and other spices, and is also witnessing a surge in the migration overseas of locals.
Panneerselvam is a 78-year-old farmer who has slowly watched brimming water bodies in his region dry up. Can this man-made catastrophe be undone?
SHORT-DOCS
THE WRITTEN WORD
There’s a significant disconnect between the official narrative about India’s economic growth and the underlying reality. The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) spokeswoman Julie Kozack has clarified that the views of Krishnamurthy Subramanian, India’s representative at the IMF, do not represent the IMF’s stance. The clarification followed Subramanian’s forecast of 8% growth for India, contradicting the IMF’s official projection of 6.5%.
Avani Dias, the South Asia bureau chief for ABC News, has left India saying she was finding it “too difficult to do my job.” Her decision came in the wake of a denied visa extension and alleged restrictions imposed on her reporting by the Indian government.
Hate speech during elections is a challenge many democracies face. When the ruling party uses hateful rhetoric to dominate public discourse and divert attention from its governance failures, ordinary citizens often wonder how to respond. The key is to counter hate speech while keeping the focus on important issues such as governance and accountability.
Justice Rohinton Nariman, a respected former judge of the Supreme Court of India, voiced concerns about the system for appointing judges. In a speech, he drew attention to issues with how the system, which on paper appears sound, is not functioning as intended. Nariman expressed that while the framework for appointing judges is not inherently flawed, its implementation has been lacking.
Amid heated political debates and the ongoing Lok Sabha elections, a study by a civil society group has shed light on the underperformance of Karnataka’s Members of Parliament (MPs), providing a crucial lens through which to view the conduct of our elected representatives over the last five years, and thereby make better voting decisions.
According to a study by the Mozilla Foundation and the Finnish company CheckFirst, the ad libraries of major social media platforms—where they keep information about the ads they show—lack transparency. The issue of transparency in ad libraries, involving platforms like Meta, LinkedIn, and X (formerly Twitter), is particularly critical as over 60 countries gear up for elections in 2024, a significant and historic election year.
Amid a severe healthcare crisis triggered by COVID-19, the financial commitment of the government to healthcare seems to be dwindling, according to a report which evaluates the central government’s performance over the last 10 years. It points out that the allocation to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has decreased from 2.16% of the total government expenditure in 2019-20 to 1.9% in 2024-25.
Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines in Kerala’s Kasaragod district recorded additional votes for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) during a mock election held on April 17, two days before the start of the Lok Sabha elections, according to media reports. The event occurred despite a recent Supreme Court affirmation that Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) produce accurate outcomes barring improper human handling.
A detailed analysis of the food and nutrition security situation in India over a decade has found discrepancies between government claims and actual outcomes. “Food Security and Nutrition 2014-24 Report Card” by the Financial Accountability Network India recalls that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has always held that “universal food security” is integral to national security.
It has been reported that the recent pre-wedding celebration of Ananth Ambani, the youngest son of Asia’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani, involved extensive coordination with the Indian Air Force (IAF) to manage an extraordinary level of air traffic for more than a week. This unprecedented use of a military facility for a private event raises several questions and concerns.
Over the last decade, the tax burden on India’s middle and lower-income groups has significantly increased, while the nation’s wealthiest have continued to pay disproportionately less, revealing a deepening divide in fiscal responsibility amidst modest overall tax revenue growth, according to a report by the Financial Accountability Network–India.
Violence escalated in Manipur on April 13, just days before the Lok Sabha election, as two Kuki-Zo village volunteers were killed in attacks involving gunfire and mortars, allegedly by central forces, as claimed by a local tribal organisation. Following this, Meitei insurgents and extremists entered the area, where they dragged, mutilated and stomped on the bodies, as per videos that circulated on social media.
The central government set a target to double farmers’ incomes by 2022, from 8,058 rupees a month to 22,610 rupees, necessitating an annual income growth rate of 10.4%. It also promised that agricultural produce would be procured at a “minimum support price” (MSP) of at least one and a half times the comprehensive cost of production. Despite these plans, the reality on the ground has been starkly different, according to an analysis by the Financial Accountability Network – India.
A report by a collective that examines the accountability and transparency of the national financial institutions and economic policies shows discrepancies between the current government’s claims on employment generation and reality.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in its 2014 election manifesto highlighted the issue of high inflation under the previous Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government and promised to control it. The manifesto critiqued the UPA’s approach and promised corrective actions. However, the subsequent 2019 BJP manifesto did not even mention inflation, suggesting a possible reprioritisation of this issue despite earlier commitments.
India exhibits a stark dichotomy between the north and south, especially in ideological leanings, which further influences their developmental pathways and societal attitudes. The ideological divide is particularly evident in the contrasting receptions to the Hindu nationalist agenda of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), writes a columnist from Bloomberg.
The Supreme Court has granted bail to Shoma Kanti Sen, a former Nagpur University professor who was arrested nearly six years ago under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). Her case highlights significant concerns regarding the application of the UAPA, which is designed to combat terrorism and unlawful activities but has been criticised for its stringent provisions allowing for prolonged detention of individuals without trial.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) settled a legal dispute in favour of Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) after a Kotak family entity, Infina Capital Private Ltd., made significant donations to the ruling party, according to an investigation by The Wire, which also points out that Infina’s electoral bond purchases exceeded the amounts reported by the State Bank of India (SBI) to the Election Commission of India (ECI).
India, traditionally an agrarian nation, has seen a significant shift in its economic structure. While agriculture once employed the majority of the workforce and contributed substantially to the Gross Value Added (GVA, or the value of goods and services produced), its economic significance has diminished over time, according to a data report, which shows that, in contrast, the services sector has expanded significantly. This shift has both positive and negative implications for the country and its people.
The Indian government converted a substantial debt into equity for Vodafone Idea (Vi) shortly after the telecom operator’s parent company, the Aditya Birla group, donated significant funds to the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), according to a report of a collaborative project involving three independent media outlets and journalists. The move came as Vi, India’s third-largest telecom operator, faced financial distress, with debts amounting to 2,140 billion rupees, primarily owed to the government.
Twenty-three out of 25 politicians facing corruption charges found relief after aligning with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 2014, according an investigation by The Indian Express. These politicians, previously under scrutiny by central agencies, represent a diverse political spectrum, including the Congress, Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), Shiv Sena, Trinamool Congress (TMC), Telugu Desam Party (TDP), Samajwadi Party (SP) and YSR Congress Party (YSRCP).
The Indian government has transferred control of 62% of new Sainik Schools to groups associated with Hindu nationalist organisations, including the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), according to The Reporters’ Collective. The move comes after the 2021 initiative allowing private entities to operate Sainik Schools under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, aiming to expand the network of these military preparatory institutions.
The Supreme Court rebuked Patanjali Ayurved for continuing to air misleading advertisements that disparaged modern medicine, despite a court order to stop, and questioned the Central government’s lack of action against such claims. Patanjali claimed to have created products that could completely cure COVID-19.
The Supreme Court has issued a notice to the Election Commission of India (ECI) on a petition demanding a comprehensive count of Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slips in elections, challenging the current practice of verifying only a subset of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in each assembly segment.
L.K. Advani, a veteran leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has been honoured with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, by President Droupadi Murmu. Advani is known for playing a significant role in one of the most contentious episodes of modern Indian history—the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992, which not only reshaped Indian politics but also left an indelible mark on the Indian society.
At least 161 incidents of violence against Christians were recorded in India in the first 75 days of 2024, according to a report. This surge in attacks comes as the country prepares for parliamentary elections.
The United Nations has expressed hope for the protection of political and civil rights in India’s forthcoming national elections, emphasising the importance of a free and fair voting atmosphere. The statement comes in the context of recent political developments, including the arrest of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and the freezing of the opposition Congress Party’s bank accounts.
India’s recent economic growth has led to a pronounced increase in income and wealth inequality, surpassing levels observed during British rule, according to a new study by the World Inequality Lab and as reported by Article 14. The research indicates that the concentration of wealth in India is now more severe than in countries like the United States, Brazil and South Africa, with the top 1% of the population holding a disproportionately large share of the nation’s wealth.
The Indian government’s recent move to assign satellite spectrum through administrative order, bypassing competitive auctions, has ignited controversy, reminiscent of the 2G spectrum scam that once rocked the nation. The decision, encapsulated in a new telecom law, has raised eyebrows, especially in light of substantial electoral bond donations to the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) by Bharti Enterprises, the largest shareholder of Eutelsat OneWeb, the sole beneficiary of the spectrum allocation so far.
The Supreme Court has asked trial courts to exercise caution when issuing pre-trial injunctions that prevent the publication of media articles, emphasising the potential infringement on the rights to publish and to be informed. The guidance came as the Court addressed the misuse of litigation, particularly by economically powerful entities, to obstruct public access to information on matters of public interest, often referred to as Strategic Litigation against Public Participation (SLAPP).
Nearly half of Mumbai's population resides in slums mirroring the spatial and economic fragmentation seen across Maharashtra. This economic inequality disproportionately impacts the most vulnerable. Jahana, who arrived in Mumbai at the age of 14 with her father in pursuit of a brighter future, has seen little improvement in her circumstances. Amidst the struggle to survive within Mumbai's stark rich-poor divide, she encountered tragic events when her children fell ill due to the poor living conditions in the slum. Jahana fears whether she will be able to secure a better and healthier future for her children.