India’s Rollout of Ethanol-Blended Petrol Lacks Transparency and Fairness
NB, News Briefings, September 2025 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, September 2025 Vishal Arora

India’s Rollout of Ethanol-Blended Petrol Lacks Transparency and Fairness

India’s nationwide rollout of 20 percent ethanol-blended petrol, known as E20, has expanded rapidly since early 2023. The policy is part of a larger plan to reduce dependence on imported crude oil, increase income for farmers and meet environmental targets. While these goals align with national interests, the implementation has created widespread confusion, raised costs for vehicle users and triggered public concerns about fairness, transparency and long-term consequences.

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