West Bengal’s Fight Against ‘Goondas’ Comes With a Democratic Risk
NB, News Briefings, July 2026 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2026 Vishal Arora

West Bengal’s Fight Against ‘Goondas’ Comes With a Democratic Risk

The West Bengal Assembly has passed two laws that allow authorities to place people identified as “goondas” (violent criminals, gang members or habitual offenders) in preventive detention for up to 12 months and confiscate their property to compensate victims of damage caused during public disorder. The move is causing concern that these laws could be used against political opponents, activists and protesters because of the broad powers they grant the government.

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The Psychology of Defending Lynching Convicts in Madhya Pradesh
NB, News Briefings, July 2026 Vishal Arora NB, News Briefings, July 2026 Vishal Arora

The Psychology of Defending Lynching Convicts in Madhya Pradesh

A judge in Madhya Pradesh who sentenced seven men to life imprisonment for their role in a lynching case is facing a campaign of protests, threats and abuse. It is disturbing that sections of the public have reacted not with concern about the man who was beaten to death by a mob, but with anger that those found guilty of the killing were punished. The reaction points to a particular way of thinking about mob violence, justice and the rule of law, and deserves a psychological explanation.

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