Inside Assam’s Bulldozer Politics Against Bengali-Speaking Muslims
Suleman Ali lived his entire life in Hasila Beel, a village in Assam’s Goalpara district. He built his home brick by brick over years of labor, married off his daughters there, and believed his documents proved he belonged. But one morning in June 2025, bulldozers reduced it all to rubble.
In Goalpara alone, over three thousand families lost their homes within two months, according to a local journalist who reported from the eviction sites. Statewide, nearly 50,000 people have been displaced since 2021. Suleman is one of thousands displaced in Assam’s eviction drives, where entire villages — many inhabited by Bengali-speaking Muslims — have been demolished without notice or rehabilitation. The government calls it land reclamation; families call it erasure.
Behind each eviction lies more than lost homes. It is a loss of dignity, citizenship, and security — a reminder that in Assam today, land often matters more than the people who live on it.
Exploited Women Workers of Assam’s Tea Industry
Neeta Oraon lives in Nazira, a small town in Assam’s Sibsagar district. At 27, she has already spent more than a decade working in a tea garden. Her dream of becoming a nurse gave way early to the demands of poverty, debt, and family survival. She now works long hours under the sun, earning 250 rupees a day while caring for her ailing mother. Like Neeta, thousands of women in Assam’s tea gardens remain trapped in cycles of generational hardship and unseen labour.
Is Nationalism Splitting Communities in Assam?
In Assam’s Morigaon district, Jamal Uddin, a madrasa teacher from Borbori, still carries the trauma of the 1983 Nellie massacre over alleged illegal immigrants. He lost his mother, brother and sister, who were among an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 people, mostly Bengali-speaking Muslims, who were killed in a matter of hours. The issue of illegal immigration from Bangladesh remains deeply contentious in the state’s politics and society. Successive governments have carried out actions in the name of anti-terror measures, targeting the minority Muslim community and fuelling widespread suspicion against it.